ACRC Commentaries is a platform for researchers and analysts to publish timely, policy-focused analysis on strategic issues—from the economy and domestic politics to defense, security, and regional affairs. It is meant to be a space where ideas can be shared, arguments can be sharpened, and public discussion can be encouraged, while staying grounded in evidence and written for a broad readership. To reach more readers, ACRC Commentaries is published in two languages: Bahasa Indonesia and English. The opinions expressed in each article belong solely to the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the official position of ACRC or any institution with which the author(s) are affiliated.